(4) It is first of all the belief that individual human beings are what matter most ― more than the state, or the total of national wealth, or anything else whatever. It は前の文の democracy をさす that は、同格の that = thatの直前のフレー…

(1) the principal world energies 主要な世界勢力 (In the history of human society / for several centuries) / [England] has been / (among the principal world energies) 骨格 = England has been (3) hardly sufficient 決して十分ではない hardly …