英語リーディング教本で勉強28
§64 関係代名詞のwhat
関係代名詞のwhatは常に名詞節の先頭にくる
◯ what I am searching for
私が探しているもの
✖️for what I am searching
私が何を探しているか、ということ
(whatは疑問代名詞)
whatに含まれる先行詞は原則としてthe thingである
先行詞がどんな名詞か推測できる場合はそれ以外のものでもよい
英語リーディング教本で勉強27
§62 関係代名詞＋S＋have＋p.p.
haveを⑤で使い、補語に過去分詞を置く形
have ＋ O ＋ p.p.
⑤ C
He had his wallet staleness in the train.
I had my baggage carried by the porter.
She had her piano tuned yesterday.
Since he was going to graduate soon, the student was anxious to have a position secured as soon as possible.
英語リーディング教本で勉強26
§60 名詞＋that＋動詞
コンマなしの名詞＋that＋動詞
thatは直後の動詞の主語となる関係代名詞(that以下が形容詞節)
先行詞は直後またはさらに前の名詞、前方のIt is のit
It is .... that の強調構文
「It is .... that」を取れば普通の文
英語リーディング教本で勉強25
§58 完了準動詞
to have p.p.
全体を一つの不定詞として扱う
He seems to have been rich.
having p.p.
全体を一つの動名詞、現在分詞として扱う
He was ashamed of having failed.
英標復習メモ12
27
The fact that we can understand them all and can recognize in some of them an unsurpassed artistic excellence is proof enough that not only men’s feelings and instincts, but also their intellectual and imaginative powers, were in the remotest times precisely what they are now.
↓(骨格)
The fact is proof enough.
precisely what they are now 全く現在のままで
precisely, exactly, just などが Noun Clauseを修飾する為に用いられることがある。
Tell me plainly what you want.
I don't know what exactly the difference is.
英語リーディング教本で勉強24
§57 副詞的目的格
名詞の働き
「主語、動詞の目的語、前置詞の目的語、補語」
名詞の例外的働き
「同格」
my father, John
「副詞的目的格」前置詞を付けずに副詞の働き
時間、距離、数量、様態(=姿、形、方法)を表わす一部の名詞→副詞的目的格
You should do it this way. (=in this way)
All his life he lives in London. (NOT For all his life)
He had to walk quite a way.
The child was five years old.
