§66 what節の枠組み 外側 whatが作る従属節はほとんどが名詞節で、主語・動詞の目的語・前置詞の目的語・補語・同格のどれかの働きをする(小文字のwhatは名詞節を疑え) 内側 名詞→主語・動詞の目的語・前置詞の目的語・補語・同格 形容詞→名詞修飾 She is [w…

7つの等位接続詞 F for Embrace the word of God, for it will make you strong. 宗教、文芸関係で多く用いる A and 情報の追加 She works during the day, and goes to school at night. thenという意味のand First, boil the water, and add the noodles. …

§64 関係代名詞のwhat 関係代名詞のwhatは常に名詞節の先頭にくる ◯ what I am searching for 私が探しているもの ✖️for what I am searching 私が何を探しているか、ということ (whatは疑問代名詞) whatに含まれる先行詞は原則としてthe thingである 先行詞…

§62 関係代名詞＋S＋have＋p.p. haveを⑤で使い、補語に過去分詞を置く形 have ＋ O ＋ p.p. ⑤ C He had his wallet staleness in the train. I had my baggage carried by the porter. She had her piano tuned yesterday. Since he was going to graduate s…

従属節を作る語 従属接続詞 because, though, if, whether, unless, that など 完全なS＋Vの前に付けて、名詞節または副詞節を作る

§60 名詞＋that＋動詞 コンマなしの名詞＋that＋動詞 thatは直後の動詞の主語となる関係代名詞(that以下が形容詞節) 先行詞は直後またはさらに前の名詞、前方のIt is のit It is .... that の強調構文 「It is .... that」を取れば普通の文

§58 完了準動詞 to have p.p. 全体を一つの不定詞として扱う He seems to have been rich. having p.p. 全体を一つの動名詞、現在分詞として扱う He was ashamed of having failed.

27 The fact that we can understand them all and can recognize in some of them an unsurpassed artistic excellence is proof enough that not only men’s feelings and instincts, but also their intellectual and imaginative powers, were in the re…